Indicatior of Abuse
Child abusecan mean physically hurting a child, sexually molesting, failing to provide proper care or depriving a child of affection and acceptance.
Types of child abuse include
neglect
emotional abuse
physical abuse
sexual abuse
The following are definitions and indicators for physical, sexual and emotional abuse and neglect. Signs of abuse may include but are not limited to these indicators. It is important to note that the presence of any one indicator is not conclusive proof that a child has been abused. In most instances, abused children will exhibit a number of behavioural and physical indicators.
Neglect
Most caregivers do not intend to neglect their children. It usually results from ignorance about appropriate care for children or an ability to plan ahead. Neglect occurs when a caregiver fails to provide basic needs such as adequate food, sleep, safety, supervision, clothing or medical treatment.
Behavioral indicators
pale, listless, unkempt
frequent absence from school
inappropriate clothing for the weather, dirty clothes
engaged in delinquent acts, alcohol/drug abuse.
frequently forgets a lunch
Physical indicators
poor hygiene
unattended physical problems or medical needs, e.g., dental work, glasses
consistent lack of supervision
Emotional abuse
Emotional abuse includes all acts which result in the absence of a nurturing environment for the child. It occurs when the caregiver continually treats the child in such a negative way that the child's concept of "self" is seriously impaired. Emotionally abusive behavior by the caregiver can include constant yelling; demanding remarks; rejecting, ignoring or isolating the child; or terrorizing the child. Emotional abuse can be the most difficult to identify and prove.
Behavioural indicators
severe depression
extreme withdrawal or aggressiveness
overly compliant, too mannered, too neat and clean
